Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Qual è il consiglio generale sui seggiolini auto rivolti contro il senso di marcia per i bambini piccoli?

1. AGirare il seggiolino in avanti appena il bambino riesce a stare seduto senza sostegno, qualunque sia il suo peso
2. BI seggiolini contro il senso di marcia servono solo per i neonati
3. CTenere il bambino rivolto contro il senso di marcia il più a lungo possibile, entro i limiti di altezza e peso del seggiolino
4. DGirare il seggiolino in avanti a 6 mesi per tutti i bambini

Which health problem is common in babies with Down syndrome and is looked for soon after birth?

1. AClubfoot on both sides
2. BCongenital heart defects
3. CCleft lip and palate
4. DCataract only in old age

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AAspartame
2. BFructose
3. CGlucose
4. DSucrose

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
2. BUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
3. CAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family
4. DBackground TV helps language development

How can acute rheumatic fever be prevented?

1. ABy prompt antibiotic treatment of streptococcal sore throat
2. BBy avoiding dairy products and cold drinks during every cold or cough
3. CBy giving aspirin for every fever
4. DBy routine MMR vaccination in infancy

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
2. BGiving routine antibiotics to all family members
3. CKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
4. DCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is wary of a stranger
2. BThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
3. CThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices
4. DThe baby is not crawling yet

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
2. BObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
3. CTake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week