Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Why are undescended testes (cryptorchidism) corrected surgically in early childhood?

1. ATo protect fertility and allow the testis to be checked for cancer
2. BBecause an undescended testis causes severe daily pain in infancy
3. CBecause an undescended testis leads to kidney failure if left untreated
4. DTo stop the testis from producing too much testosterone in puberty

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AWeight gain and high blood sugar
2. BTremor and a fast heart rate
3. COral thrush and a hoarse voice
4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing

Which finding suggests repeated self-induced vomiting?

1. ASwelling of the ankles and puffy eyes
2. BA butterfly rash on the cheeks and patchy hair loss
3. CCalluses on the knuckles and loss of tooth enamel
4. DYellow skin, itching and dark urine

Qual è il modo più accurato per monitorare lo stato dei liquidi in un lattante con gastroenterite?

1. AControllare la consistenza dei capelli
2. BChiedere ogni giorno al genitore se il bambino sembra assetato o stanco
3. CPeso giornaliero sulla stessa bilancia, insieme al conteggio dei pannolini bagnati
4. DMisurare la circonferenza cranica

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
3. CThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
4. DThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself

Un bambino in età scolare assume metilfenidato per l'ADHD. Quale elemento educativo è più importante?

1. ARaddoppiare la dose nei giorni di verifiche a scuola per migliorare ulteriormente la concentrazione
2. BSospenderlo solo nei giorni di scuola
3. CAssumere la dose al mattino e monitorare appetito, sonno e crescita
4. DAssumerlo prima di dormire per favorire il sonno