Scheda di esercizi di Infermieristica pediatrica con soluzioni

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AA slow heart rate at rest
2. BSlow breathing with long pauses
3. CSweating and tiring during feeds
4. DFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly

Che cosa significano le lettere della scala del dolore FLACC?

1. AFever, Lethargy, Appetite, Colour, Crying (febbre, letargia, appetito, colorito, pianto)
2. BFlexion, Limb tone, Activity, Circulation, Cry (flessione, tono degli arti, attività, circolazione, pianto)
3. CFace, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (volto, gambe, attività, pianto, consolabilità)
4. DFacial expression, Language, Alertness, Comfort, Calmness (espressione del volto, linguaggio, vigilanza, comfort, calma)

What is the most common cause of Down syndrome?

1. AA missing X chromosome in a girl
2. BAn extra copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21)
3. CInfection with rubella in early pregnancy
4. DA single gene inherited from both carrier parents

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

Quale misura infermieristica è più utile per un lattante con bronchiolite?

1. AAntibiotici di routine
2. BSospendere tutti i pasti finché il lattante non migliora
3. CFar dormire il lattante prono a pancia in giù perché le secrezioni possano drenare dalle vie aeree
4. DDelicata aspirazione nasale prima dei pasti e monitoraggio di idratazione e saturazione di ossigeno

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

1. ANo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
2. BYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
3. CYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
4. DNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures

The parents of a 9-year-old who wets the bed most nights have been punishing him. What is the best advice?

1. AWait, as no help is available until he is a teenager
2. BStop punishing him, praise dry nights and consider a bedwetting alarm
3. CStop all drinks after lunch and keep him in nappies
4. DWake him every hour through the night and make him change his own sheets