Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

  1. ABananas
  2. BWhite rice
  3. CButter
  4. DEgg whites
2.Facile

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  2. BTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
  3. CTo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
  4. DTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
3.Facile

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

  1. AFluphenazine
  2. BHaloperidol
  3. COlanzapine
  4. DChlorpromazine
4.Media

Quale effetto avverso grave ma raro delle statine i pazienti devono segnalare subito?

  1. AUn sapore metallico
  2. BDolore o debolezza muscolare inspiegati
  3. CUna tosse secca
  4. DGonfiore alle caviglie
5.Media

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

  1. AIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  2. BThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
  3. CThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
  4. DThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
6.Media

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

  1. AUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
  2. BTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption
  3. CTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
  4. DCheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
7.Difficile

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

  1. AChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
  2. BSay nothing because the patient is alert
  3. CMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  4. DGive another dose later to balance it out
8.Difficile

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

  1. AAcetylcysteine
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)
  4. DActivated charcoal given by mouth

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · Bananas
  2. 2. A · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  3. 3. C · Olanzapine
  4. 4. B · Dolore o debolezza muscolare inspiegati
  5. 5. A · It greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome
  6. 6. D · Check cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
  7. 7. C · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  8. 8. C · Deferoxamine (desferrioxamine)

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