Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

  1. AOne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  2. BOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
  3. COne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
  4. DOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
2.Facile

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

  1. ATreat high blood pressure long term
  2. BReduce raised intracranial pressure
  3. CRaise serum potassium
  4. DPrevent blood clots
3.Facile

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

  1. ATo stop contractions completely
  2. BTo prevent infection in the mother
  3. CTo lower the mother's blood glucose
  4. DTo speed up fetal lung maturity
4.Media

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

  1. ASerum amylase and lipase
  2. BFull blood count and serum sodium
  3. CThyroid antibodies and cortisol
  4. DINR and aPTT
5.Media

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

  1. ABulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
  2. BA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  3. CNo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
  4. DAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
6.Media

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  2. BCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  3. CWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
7.Difficile

An older patient on amlodipine develops ankle swelling and is prescribed furosemide. She then becomes dizzy and falls. What does this sequence illustrate?

  1. ADrug tolerance
  2. BEnzyme induction
  3. CA type B allergic reaction
  4. DA prescribing cascade
8.Difficile

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

  1. AIt means the dose must be given five times
  2. BThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
  3. CIt is too precise for most drugs
  4. DThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  2. 2. B · Reduce raised intracranial pressure
  3. 3. D · To speed up fetal lung maturity
  4. 4. B · Full blood count and serum sodium
  5. 5. B · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  6. 6. D · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  7. 7. D · A prescribing cascade
  8. 8. D · The decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg

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