Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A6,0–7,5 mmol/L
2. B1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Le benzodiazepine come il diazepam agiscono potenziando l'effetto di quale neurotrasmettitore?

1. ANoradrenalina
2. BGABA
3. CGlutammato
4. DSerotonina

Chlordiazepoxide is commonly used to manage:

1. AMigraine prevention
2. BBipolar mania
3. CAlcohol withdrawal
4. DOpioid overdose

Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?

1. AExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
2. BMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
3. CInject into a vein on the back of the hand
4. DInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards

Which assessment is most important before giving a dose of IV morphine?

1. ARespiratory rate and level of sedation
2. BBlood glucose and temperature, checked before each dose
3. CPupil size and hearing
4. DBowel sounds and urine colour

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

1. AA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
2. BA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
3. CInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use
4. DHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion

Una donna che usa la pillola contraccettiva combinata inizia la carbamazepina per l'epilessia. Qual è la preoccupazione principale?

1. ALa tossicità da carbamazepina, perché la pillola ne blocca fortemente il metabolismo
2. BIl fallimento della contraccezione, perché gli ormoni vengono metabolizzati più rapidamente
3. CUna grave ipoglicemia dovuta all'associazione
4. DNessuna, perché i farmaci non interagiscono

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
2. BLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast
3. CAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
4. DDisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake