Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?
AInactivated influenza injection
BHepatitis B vaccine
CMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
DTetanus toxoid
2.Facile
Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?
AIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
BIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
CIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
DIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
3.Facile
Adenosine is used mainly to:
ATerminate supraventricular tachycardia
BPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
CTreat ventricular fibrillation
DRaise blood pressure in shock
4.Media
A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?
ATake the drug only at bedtime
BAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
CTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
DDouble the dose after each meal
5.Media
Un agonista parziale viene somministrato insieme a una dose elevata di un agonista pieno. Che cosa succede alla risposta?
ADiminuisce, perché l'agonista parziale compete per i recettori
BResta esattamente uguale a quella del solo agonista pieno ad alta dose
CSupera il massimo dell'agonista pieno
DRaddoppia, perché entrambi i farmaci attivano il recettore
6.Media
A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?
ADraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
BShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
CDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
DDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
7.Difficile
Why is vancomycin given by mouth, not intravenously, for Clostridioides difficile infection?
AIntravenous vancomycin causes C. difficile infection
BOral vancomycin is absorbed into the blood better than IV vancomycin
COral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon
DThe oral form is cheaper but has the same effect as IV
8.Difficile
A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?
AAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
BDiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
CMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly
DSevere hypertension from the combination
Soluzioni
1. C · MMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
2. B · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
3. A · Terminate supraventricular tachycardia
4. B · Avoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
5. A · Diminuisce, perché l'agonista parziale compete per i recettori
6. A · Draw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin
7. C · Oral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon
8. A · Additive sedation and respiratory depression
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