Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:
ATumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
BHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
CVitamin K recycling
DInsulin receptors
2.Facile
Why is vitamin K given to newborn babies?
ATo improve weight gain
BTo protect against hepatitis B
CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
DTo prevent neonatal jaundice in the first week
3.Facile
Which vasopressor is usually first-line for septic shock that persists after fluids?
AGlyceryl trinitrate
BIsoprenaline (isoproterenol)
CNoradrenaline (norepinephrine)
DAdenosine
4.Media
Come riduce l'aggregazione piastrinica il clopidogrel?
AAttiva l'antitrombina
BBlocca il recettore piastrinico P2Y12 per l'ADP
CBlocca direttamente il recettore glicoproteico IIb/IIIa
DInibisce la COX-1 piastrinica
5.Media
Which technique is correct when giving subcutaneous enoxaparin from a prefilled syringe?
AInject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
BExpel the air bubble from the syringe first, then inject into the deltoid muscle
CMassage the site well for one minute after the injection
DInject into a vein on the back of the hand
6.Media
Quale effetto collaterale comune è tipico degli ACE-inibitori?
AEdema delle caviglie da vasodilatazione
BTosse secca
CBradicardia
DIpoglicemia
7.Difficile
A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?
AHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
BNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week
CVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
DWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
8.Difficile
Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?
AIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
BIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel
CIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding
DIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble
Soluzioni
1. A · Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
2. C · To prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
3. C · Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
4. B · Blocca il recettore piastrinico P2Y12 per l'ADP
5. A · Inject into the abdomen away from the navel and do not rub the site afterwards
6. B · Tosse secca
7. A · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
8. A · It inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
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