Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is a prodrug?

  1. AA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. BA drug that has passed all clinical trials
  3. CA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
  4. DA drug that is given before surgery
2.Facile

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

  1. AOne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  2. BOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
  3. COne that also treats viral and fungal infections
  4. DOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
3.Facile

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

  1. AAminoglycosides
  2. BTetracyclines
  3. CMacrolides
  4. DCephalosporins
4.Media

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

  1. AExpect the urine to turn orange
  2. BAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  3. CStop the drug when the cough improves
  4. DTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
5.Media

L'aciclovir si usa principalmente per trattare infezioni causate da:

  1. AHerpesvirus come herpes simplex e varicella-zoster
  2. BBatteri che producono beta-lattamasi
  3. CHIV
  4. DVirus dell'influenza A
6.Media

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

  1. AOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week
  2. BWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  3. COnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
  4. DAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
7.Difficile

Before starting rituximab, patients are tested for hepatitis B. Why?

  1. ARituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  2. BHepatitis B infection makes rituximab completely ineffective
  3. CRituximab is made from the hepatitis B virus
  4. DRituximab is a vaccine against hepatitis B
8.Difficile

A patient on adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis has a fever and cough on the day of her next injection. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AGive the injection, as it will help the fever
  2. BDouble the next dose to make up for the infection
  3. CStop the drug permanently without telling the prescriber
  4. DWithhold the injection and get the infection assessed first

Soluzioni

  1. 1. A · A drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
  2. 2. A · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  3. 3. D · Cephalosporins
  4. 4. B · Avoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  5. 5. A · Herpesvirus come herpes simplex e varicella-zoster
  6. 6. B · When started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
  7. 7. A · Rituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  8. 8. D · Withhold the injection and get the infection assessed first

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