Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

Baclofen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AAcid reflux and heartburn
  2. BMuscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
  3. CBacterial infections of the skin
  4. DHigh blood pressure in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia
2.Facile

Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:

  1. ALa sintesi dell'acido folico
  2. BLa sintesi della parete cellulare
  3. CLa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
  4. DLa replicazione del DNA
3.Facile

What is enzyme induction?

  1. AA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
  2. BA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
  3. CA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
  4. DA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4.Media

Why should NSAIDs be used with caution in some people with asthma?

  1. AThey block the anti-inflammatory effect of inhaled corticosteroids
  2. BThey cause mucus plugs by drying the airways
  3. CThey increase the clearance of salbutamol
  4. DThey can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
5.Media

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

  1. AWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
  2. BHearing tests and vision tests every month
  3. CPeak expiratory flow
  4. DINR and platelet count
6.Media

Why is ketorolac given only for a short course?

  1. AIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
  2. BIt quickly loses all its pain-relieving effect because of tolerance
  3. CGI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  4. DIt causes respiratory depression after a few days
7.Difficile

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

  1. AApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
  2. BStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
  3. CLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours
  4. DIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
8.Difficile

Perché ai pazienti in terapia con nitrati a lunga durata d'azione si consiglia un periodo libero da nitrati di diverse ore ogni giorno?

  1. APer evitare l'accumulo di nitrati nel tessuto adiposo
  2. BPer permettere al fegato di riprendersi dalla tossicità
  3. CPer prevenire la tolleranza al nitrato
  4. DPer ridurre il rischio di sanguinamento

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · Muscle spasticity, for example in multiple sclerosis
  2. 2. B · La sintesi della parete cellulare
  3. 3. B · A drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
  4. 4. D · They can trigger bronchospasm in aspirin-sensitive asthma
  5. 5. A · Weight, blood glucose and blood lipids
  6. 6. C · GI bleeding and kidney injury become more likely with longer use
  7. 7. B · Stop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
  8. 8. C · Per prevenire la tolleranza al nitrato

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