Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

  1. A7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
  2. B3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  3. C11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
  4. D1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)
2.Facile

Che cos'è un placebo?

  1. AUn farmaco attivo solo nel gruppo placebo
  2. BUn trattamento inattivo che può comunque produrre effetti attraverso l'aspettativa
  3. CUn farmaco somministrato a metà della dose normale per ridurre gli effetti collaterali negli studi
  4. DUn nuovo farmaco non ancora approvato
3.Facile

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

  1. ACalcium channel blockers
  2. BBisphosphonates
  3. CCorticosteroids
  4. DThyroid hormones
4.Media

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

  1. AVitamin D
  2. BVitamin K (phytomenadione)
  3. CVitamin C
  4. DThiamine (vitamin B1)
5.Media

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
  2. BGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
  3. CWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
  4. DTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
6.Media

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
  2. BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  3. CTake a double dose on the day of surgery
  4. DThe drug has no link with eye surgery
7.Difficile

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
  2. B"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."
  3. C"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  4. D"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
8.Difficile

Why is gentamicin often given once daily instead of in several small doses?

  1. AIt has a very long half-life of several days
  2. BIt is absorbed slowly from the muscle over 24 hours
  3. CIts killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect
  4. DIts killing depends only on the time the level stays above the MIC

Soluzioni

  1. 1. B · 3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
  2. 2. B · Un trattamento inattivo che può comunque produrre effetti attraverso l'aspettativa
  3. 3. B · Bisphosphonates
  4. 4. D · Thiamine (vitamin B1)
  5. 5. D · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  6. 6. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  7. 7. C · "If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
  8. 8. C · Its killing depends on high peak levels, with a post-antibiotic effect

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