Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Zolpidem is mainly prescribed for:

1. AShort-term treatment of insomnia
2. BLong-term treatment of depression
3. CTreatment of Parkinson's disease
4. DPrevention of migraine

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. ADorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
2. BVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
3. CDeltoid
4. DVentral forearm

On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?

1. AStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously
2. BLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
4. DWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
2. BUse both in the same breath to save time
3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
4. DUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ADry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
2. BBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
3. CHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
4. DDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating

I macrolidi come la claritromicina agiscono:

1. AInibendo la sintesi della parete cellulare
2. BLegandosi alla subunità ribosomiale 50S e inibendo la sintesi proteica
3. CBloccando la sintesi dell'acido folico
4. DInibendo la DNA girasi

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
2. BClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
3. CTell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
4. DGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order

Una dose endovenosa di 500 mg dà una concentrazione plasmatica iniziale di 10 mg/L. Qual è il volume di distribuzione?

1. A50 L
2. B500 L
3. C5000 L
4. D5 L