Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

  1. AOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
  2. BOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
  3. COne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  4. DOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
2.Facile

Why are corticosteroids such as betamethasone given to a woman at risk of preterm birth?

  1. ATo lower the mother's blood glucose
  2. BTo speed up fetal lung maturity
  3. CTo prevent infection in the mother
  4. DTo stop contractions completely
3.Facile

How does tramadol relieve pain?

  1. ABlocking sodium channels in peripheral nerves
  2. BBlocking COX enzymes in the periphery
  3. CWeak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
  4. DAntagonising NMDA receptors in the spinal cord and blocking sodium channels
4.Media

Come produce l'eparina il suo effetto anticoagulante?

  1. APotenzia l'antitrombina, che inattiva la trombina e il fattore Xa
  2. BInibisce in modo irreversibile la COX-1 piastrinica
  3. CDegrada la fibrina dei coaguli già formati
  4. DBlocca la sintesi epatica dei fattori della coagulazione vitamina K-dipendenti
5.Media

Gli antipsicotici tipici come l'aloperidolo agiscono principalmente bloccando:

  1. AI recettori GABA-A
  2. BL'acetilcolinesterasi
  3. CLa ricaptazione della serotonina
  4. DI recettori dopaminergici D2
6.Media

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
  2. BGive the drug only at weekends
  3. CGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  4. DExpect weight gain as the main side effect
7.Difficile

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

  1. AGive another dose later to balance it out
  2. BSay nothing because the patient is alert
  3. CMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  4. DChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
8.Difficile

A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?

  1. ASevere hypertension from the combination
  2. BHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output
  3. CBone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
  4. DLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  2. 2. B · To speed up fetal lung maturity
  3. 3. C · Weak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
  4. 4. A · Potenzia l'antitrombina, che inattiva la trombina e il fattore Xa
  5. 5. D · I recettori dopaminergici D2
  6. 6. C · Give doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  7. 7. C · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  8. 8. C · Bone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism

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