Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Quale via di somministrazione evita il metabolismo di primo passaggio epatico?

1. AEndovenosa
2. BSoluzione orale
3. CCompressa orale
4. DSupposta inserita in alto nel retto

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. AMacrolides
2. BAminoglycosides
3. CCephalosporins
4. DTetracyclines

Naltrexone helps in alcohol use disorder because it:

1. AReplaces alcohol as a sedative
2. BBlocks opioid receptors, reducing reward and craving
3. CCauses vomiting and flushing whenever alcohol is drunk
4. DSpeeds up the liver breakdown of alcohol

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. ASlight tiredness in the afternoon
2. BMild headache on the first day
3. CA brief change in taste
4. DAny new skin rash

Quale effetto collaterale comune è tipico degli ACE-inibitori?

1. AIpoglicemia
2. BBradicardia
3. CTosse secca
4. DEdema delle caviglie da vasodilatazione

Quale tipo di diuretico agisce sul tratto spesso ascendente dell'ansa di Henle?

1. ADiuretici tiazidici
2. BDiuretici osmotici
3. CDiuretici risparmiatori di potassio
4. DDiuretici dell'ansa come la furosemide

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
2. BGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
3. CClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
4. DAssume the omission is intended and do nothing

A patient receiving cisplatin is given large volumes of IV fluid before and after each dose. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo prevent hair loss
2. BTo reduce kidney damage
3. CTo increase drug absorption from the gut
4. DTo prevent bleeding