Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
2. BA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
3. CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
4. DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak

Quale proteina plasmatica lega la maggior parte dei farmaci acidi, come il warfarin?

1. AL'emoglobina
2. BL'albumina
3. CL'insulina
4. DIl fibrinogeno

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that is given before surgery
2. BA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form
3. CA drug that has passed all clinical trials
4. DA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body

Quale segno è tipico della tossicità da oppioidi?

1. ATemperatura corporea elevata
2. BPupille molto dilatate
3. CPupille a capocchia di spillo
4. DRespiro rapido e profondo

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. AMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
2. BSlightly dry skin
3. CMild tiredness in the afternoon
4. DUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg

A patient must mix regular (soluble) insulin and NPH (isophane) insulin in one syringe. What is the correct order?

1. AShake both vials hard, then draw them up in any order
2. BDraw up the cloudy NPH insulin first, then the clear regular insulin
3. CDraw them up in separate syringes, then mix them in a cup
4. DDraw up the clear regular insulin first, then the cloudy NPH insulin

Una dose endovenosa di 500 mg dà una concentrazione plasmatica iniziale di 10 mg/L. Qual è il volume di distribuzione?

1. A5000 L
2. B5 L
3. C500 L
4. D50 L

A 19-year-old woman is starting isotretinoin for severe acne. Which requirement is most important?

1. AA high-vitamin A diet to boost the effect
2. BTaking the drug only at weekends
3. CWeekly hearing tests and monthly eye examinations during treatment
4. DReliable contraception and pregnancy tests, as it is highly teratogenic