Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Perché alcuni cicli di antibiotico vanno completati come prescritto?

1. APerché il corpo ha bisogno di diversi giorni per imparare a produrre da sé l'antibiotico
2. BPer evitare che l'antibiotico danneggi il fegato
3. CPer ridurre il rischio che i batteri sopravvissuti causino ricadute o resistenza
4. DPerché l'antibiotico migliori di sapore col tempo

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAtropine
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DNaloxone

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

1. AImmediately, once only
2. BBefore meals
3. CAs needed
4. DEvery morning

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. ASlight tiredness in the afternoon
2. BA brief change in taste
3. CMild headache on the first day
4. DAny new skin rash

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
2. BTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
3. CTake it with alcohol to make it act faster
4. DDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect

When does oseltamivir give the most benefit in influenza?

1. AWhen started within 48 hours of the first symptoms
2. BOnly after a bacterial pneumonia has developed
3. CAt any time, as the timing makes no difference
4. DOnly after symptoms have lasted at least one week

Perché la piridossina (vitamina B6) viene spesso somministrata insieme all'isoniazide per la tubercolosi?

1. APer aumentare l'assorbimento dell'isoniazide
2. BPer prevenire il danno epatico da isoniazide
3. CPer ridurre la resistenza batterica
4. DPer prevenire la neuropatia periferica

During general anaesthesia with a volatile agent and suxamethonium (succinylcholine), a patient develops muscle rigidity, rising end-tidal CO₂ and a fast-rising temperature. Which drug is the specific treatment?

1. ADantrolene
2. BNeostigmine
3. CParacetamol
4. DNaloxone