Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia con soluzioni

Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.

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Nome: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Facile

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

  1. AThey are given only by injection
  2. BThey work only on the skin
  3. CThey cause much less drowsiness
  4. DThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
2.Facile

La levotiroxina si usa per trattare quale condizione?

  1. ADiabete di tipo 1
  2. BIpotiroidismo
  3. CMorbo di Addison
  4. DIpertiroidismo
3.Facile

Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:

  1. ALa sintesi dell'acido folico
  2. BLa sintesi della parete cellulare
  3. CLa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
  4. DLa replicazione del DNA
4.Media

A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AExpect weight gain as the main side effect
  2. BGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
  3. CGive the drug only at weekends
  4. DGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
5.Media

Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?

  1. AKidney function and thyroid function
  2. BLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
  3. CINR and fibrinogen
  4. DTroponin and CK-MB
6.Media

Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

  1. ATo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
  2. BTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
  3. CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
  4. DTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
7.Difficile

A patient with an epidural infusion of local anaesthetic becomes hypotensive. What is the most likely mechanism?

  1. ABlockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
  2. BThe local anaesthetic causes a severe allergic reaction
  3. CThe epidural catheter has caused heavy bleeding
  4. DThe drug increases urine output and causes dehydration
8.Difficile

A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?

  1. AGive another dose later to balance it out
  2. BChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
  3. CMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
  4. DSay nothing because the patient is alert

Soluzioni

  1. 1. C · They cause much less drowsiness
  2. 2. B · Ipotiroidismo
  3. 3. B · La sintesi della parete cellulare
  4. 4. D · Give doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
  5. 5. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
  6. 6. C · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
  7. 7. A · Blockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
  8. 8. C · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report

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