Scheda di esercizi di Farmacologia gratuita e stampabile: 8 esercizi dal livello facile a quello d’esame, con le soluzioni. Stampala o salvala come PDF.
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Nome: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Facile
How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?
AThey are given only by injection
BThey work only on the skin
CThey cause much less drowsiness
DThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
2.Facile
La levotiroxina si usa per trattare quale condizione?
ADiabete di tipo 1
BIpotiroidismo
CMorbo di Addison
DIpertiroidismo
3.Facile
Le penicilline uccidono i batteri interferendo con:
ALa sintesi dell'acido folico
BLa sintesi della parete cellulare
CLa sintesi proteica a livello del ribosoma
DLa replicazione del DNA
4.Media
A child is starting methylphenidate for ADHD. Which advice is appropriate?
AExpect weight gain as the main side effect
BGive the last dose at bedtime to help the child sleep
CGive the drug only at weekends
DGive doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
5.Media
Besides lithium levels, which blood tests are monitored in long-term lithium treatment?
AKidney function and thyroid function
BLiver enzymes, serum amylase and lipase
CINR and fibrinogen
DTroponin and CK-MB
6.Media
Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
ATo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
BTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
DTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
7.Difficile
A patient with an epidural infusion of local anaesthetic becomes hypotensive. What is the most likely mechanism?
ABlockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
BThe local anaesthetic causes a severe allergic reaction
CThe epidural catheter has caused heavy bleeding
DThe drug increases urine output and causes dehydration
8.Difficile
A nurse gave a patient ten times the prescribed dose of hydromorphone. The patient is currently alert. What is the most appropriate sequence of actions?
AGive another dose later to balance it out
BChange the chart so that it shows the correct dose, and continue to monitor
CMonitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
DSay nothing because the patient is alert
Soluzioni
1. C · They cause much less drowsiness
2. B · Ipotiroidismo
3. B · La sintesi della parete cellulare
4. D · Give doses early in the day and monitor appetite and growth
5. A · Kidney function and thyroid function
6. C · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
7. A · Blockade of sympathetic nerves causes vasodilation
8. C · Monitor closely, have naloxone ready, inform the prescriber and report
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