解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Who first worked out the basic rules of inheritance by breeding pea plants?

  1. ARobert Hooke
  2. BLouis Pasteur
  3. CCharles Darwin
  4. DGregor Mendel
2.やさしい

What are homologous chromosomes?

  1. AA matching pair, one from each parent, that carry the same genes
  2. BTwo chromosomes that are always the X and the Y
  3. CTwo identical copies of one chromosome made when DNA is replicated
  4. DChromosomes that are found only in gametes
3.やさしい

Which codon signals the start of translation in most genes?

  1. AUAG
  2. BAUG
  3. CUGA
  4. DUAA
4.ふつう

科学者が実験を繰り返したり、多くの対象を用いたりするのはなぜか。

  1. A結果に対する偶然の影響を減らすため
  2. B対照群を必要としないようにするため
  3. C仮説が正しいと証明されるようにするため
  4. D毎回、独立変数を変えるため
5.ふつう

In a food chain, producers hold 10 000 units of energy. Roughly how much is passed on to the primary consumers?

  1. AAbout 1000 units
  2. BAbout 5000 units
  3. CAbout 10 000 units
  4. DAbout 10 units
6.ふつう

A study finds a positive correlation between hours of exercise and lung capacity. What does this mean?

  1. AExercise has been proven to cause higher lung capacity
  2. BAs exercise increases, lung capacity tends to increase
  3. CAs exercise increases, lung capacity tends to decrease
  4. DThere is no link between the two variables
7.むずかしい

Two populations of one species live on separate islands for many thousands of years. When brought together, they can no longer interbreed. What has happened?

  1. AArtificial selection by humans
  2. BHybrid vigour from crossbreeding
  3. CHomeostasis in both populations
  4. DSpeciation after geographic isolation
8.むずかしい

Finches on the Galápagos Islands have different beak shapes on islands with different foods. What is the best explanation?

  1. AThe beaks changed because the birds chose to eat new food
  2. BEach bird changed its beak by using it more
  3. CThe birds were all created with the same beak and it never changed
  4. DNatural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source

解答

  1. 1. D · Gregor Mendel
  2. 2. A · A matching pair, one from each parent, that carry the same genes
  3. 3. B · AUG
  4. 4. A · 結果に対する偶然の影響を減らすため
  5. 5. A · About 1000 units
  6. 6. B · As exercise increases, lung capacity tends to increase
  7. 7. D · Speciation after geographic isolation
  8. 8. D · Natural selection favoured beaks suited to each food source

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