解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What is the job of the capsule found around some bacteria?

1. AIt holds the bacterium's main chromosome
2. BIt protects the cell, for example from white blood cells
3. CIt helps the bacterium make energy by photosynthesis
4. DIt is used to swim through liquids

真核細胞でATPの大部分をつくる細胞小器官はどれか。

1. Aゴルジ体
2. Bリボソーム
3. Cミトコンドリア
4. Dリソソーム

What does the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) do?

1. AIt makes many copies of a piece of DNA
2. BIt turns RNA into protein
3. CIt separates proteins by their charge
4. DIt cuts DNA at specific sequences

A person catches chickenpox once and does not usually become ill with it again. Why?

1. AThe virus stays in the blood and kills new viruses
2. BMemory cells give a faster, stronger response the next time
3. CAntibodies from the first infection turn into new viruses
4. DThe skin becomes thicker after the first infection

科学者が実験を繰り返したり、多くの対象を用いたりするのはなぜか。

1. A対照群を必要としないようにするため
2. B仮説が正しいと証明されるようにするため
3. C結果に対する偶然の影響を減らすため
4. D毎回、独立変数を変えるため

Lactose (milk sugar) is a disaccharide. Which two monosaccharides is it made of?

1. AGlucose and fructose
2. BGlucose and galactose
3. CFructose and galactose
4. DGlucose and glucose

ボランティアにカフェインを 0、100、200 mg 飲んでもらい、30 分後の心拍数を測定する。従属変数は何か。

1. A30 分間の待ち時間
2. B30 分後の心拍数
3. Cボランティア自身
4. Dカフェインの量

Why is ATP described as an energy carrier rather than a long-term energy store?

1. AATP contains no energy in its bonds, so it cannot be stored
2. BCells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
3. CATP can be made only in plants
4. DATP is stored in large amounts in fat tissue