解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

無料で印刷できる看護学校入学試験のための生物のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What are homologous chromosomes?

  1. AChromosomes that are found only in gametes
  2. BA matching pair, one from each parent, that carry the same genes
  3. CTwo chromosomes that are always the X and the Y
  4. DTwo identical copies of one chromosome made when DNA is replicated
2.やさしい

What is transpiration?

  1. AThe growth of roots towards water
  2. BThe movement of sugars through the phloem to the roots
  3. CThe loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant
  4. DThe taking in of CO₂ for photosynthesis
3.やさしい

What is a mutagen?

  1. ASomething that can cause changes in DNA
  2. BA protein that repairs damaged DNA
  3. CA cell that divides without control
  4. DAn enzyme that copies DNA
4.ふつう

科学の理論は、仮説とどう違うか。

  1. A理論は、まだ検証されていない推測である
  2. B理論は、新しいデータによって変更されることが決してない
  3. C多くの検証された証拠に裏付けられた広範な説明である
  4. D理論は、1 つの実験の結果である
5.ふつう

Which sequence describes the usual flow of genetic information in a cell?

  1. ADNA to protein to RNA
  2. BProtein to RNA to DNA
  3. CDNA to RNA to protein
  4. DRNA to DNA to protein
6.ふつう

How are photosynthesis and aerobic respiration related?

  1. ABoth take place only in chloroplasts
  2. BBoth release oxygen into the air
  3. CThe products of one are the reactants of the other
  4. DBoth happen only in animal cells, never in plant cells
7.むずかしい

Why do phospholipids arrange themselves into a double layer in water?

  1. AThey carry a strong positive charge on both ends
  2. BTheir heads are hydrophobic and their tails are hydrophilic
  3. CTheir heads are hydrophilic and their tails are hydrophobic
  4. DThey are fully soluble in water
8.むずかしい

A large molecule contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus. Its monomers each have a sugar and a base. What type of molecule is it?

  1. AA carbohydrate
  2. BA lipid
  3. CA protein
  4. DA nucleic acid

解答

  1. 1. B · A matching pair, one from each parent, that carry the same genes
  2. 2. C · The loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant
  3. 3. A · Something that can cause changes in DNA
  4. 4. C · 多くの検証された証拠に裏付けられた広範な説明である
  5. 5. C · DNA to RNA to protein
  6. 6. C · The products of one are the reactants of the other
  7. 7. C · Their heads are hydrophilic and their tails are hydrophobic
  8. 8. D · A nucleic acid

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