解答つき看護学校入学試験のための生物ワークシート

What is the active site of an enzyme?

1. AThe product formed by the reaction
2. BThe gene that codes for the enzyme
3. CThe part of the cell where the enzyme is made
4. DThe region where the substrate binds

In science, what is an observation?

1. AInformation gathered with the senses or instruments
2. BA guess about why something happens
3. CA rule that explains all known facts
4. DA conclusion drawn before any data are collected

What are cilia?

1. AShort hair-like projections that beat in waves
2. BSmall round sacs that hold digestive enzymes
3. CFolds of the inner mitochondrial membrane that make ATP
4. DOpenings in the nuclear envelope

What do nitrogen-fixing bacteria do?

1. AThey convert nitrogen gas into compounds that plants can use
2. BThey release nitrogen gas from dead organisms into the air
3. CThey break down proteins into glucose
4. DThey turn carbon dioxide into sugar

好気呼吸の生成物は何か。

1. A二酸化炭素、水、ATP
2. B乳酸と酸素
3. Cグルコースと酸素
4. Dデンプンと水

グラム染色で、グラム陽性菌が紫に染まるのはなぜか。

1. A厚いペプチドグリカンの細胞壁が紫の色素を保持するから
2. B薄い細胞壁が、脂質に富む外膜で覆われているから
3. C細胞壁がまったくないから
4. Dクロロフィルをもつから

After a meal, blood glucose rises. Which response brings it back to normal?

1. AThe liver stops storing glycogen and releases more glucose
2. BThe kidneys release insulin into the urine
3. CThe pancreas releases insulin, and cells take up glucose
4. DThe pancreas releases glucagon, and the liver releases glucose

減数分裂のとき、1 対の染色体が分離しなかった。何が起こりうるか。

1. A親細胞と遺伝的に同一の配偶子ができる
2. BDNAをまったく含まない配偶子ができる
3. C染色体が 1 本多い、または 1 本足りない配偶子ができる
4. D各染色体の遺伝子がちょうど 2 倍になった配偶子ができる