解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

Which type of pain is typical of a kidney stone?

  1. AA burning pain behind the breastbone after meals
  2. BA tight band around the head
  3. CSevere, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
  4. DA dull ache in both knees
2.やさしい

The term "oliguria" means:

  1. APainful urination
  2. BBlood in the urine
  3. CPassing urine at night
  4. DA low urine output
3.やさしい

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

  1. AHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
  2. BSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
  3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
  4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
4.ふつう

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

  1. ADriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
  2. BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
  3. COnly with the patient lying flat
  4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
5.ふつう

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

  1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
  2. BStop taking it once the symptoms improve
  3. CTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
6.ふつう

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

  1. ATo make the drug work faster
  2. BTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
  3. CTo reduce the risk of oral thrush
  4. DTo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
7.むずかしい

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
  2. BAnaphylaxis
  3. CTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
  4. DTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
8.むずかしい

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

  1. AWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language
  2. BBy checking the blood pressure only
  3. CBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
  4. DBy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help

解答

  1. 1. C · Severe, colicky pain from the loin towards the groin
  2. 2. D · A low urine output
  3. 3. A · Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
  4. 4. D · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  5. 5. D · Take it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
  6. 6. C · To reduce the risk of oral thrush
  7. 7. D · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
  8. 8. A · With an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

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