解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. AFlames make the oxygen less effective
2. BSmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
3. COxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas
4. DOxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely

「Sepsis Six」バンドルに含まれる項目は？

1. A退院の手配をする
2. B下剤を投与する
3. C理学療法を始める
4. D血液培養を採取する

心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は？

1. A深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み
2. B肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
3. C腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感
4. D右下腹部だけの痛み

甲状腺の手術後、患者に口の周りのしびれと筋肉のけいれん（こむら返り）があります。どの電解質の問題を疑うべきですか？

1. A低カルシウム血症
2. B高カリウム血症
3. C高ナトリウム血症
4. D高マグネシウム血症

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AGive medicines by intramuscular injection
2. BEncourage contact sports to keep fit
3. CTake temperatures rectally
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ALying on their back
2. BDoing gentle ankle exercises
3. CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

Several hours after thyroid surgery, a patient has increasing neck swelling, stridor and difficulty breathing. What is most likely?

1. AHypocalcaemia from parathyroid damage
2. BNormal postoperative swelling
3. CA haematoma compressing the airway
4. DA thyroid storm

術後の患者で肺塞栓症を最も強く示唆する所見は？

1. A頻脈を伴う突然の息切れと胸膜痛
2. Bサルブタモールで良くなる喘鳴
3. C1 週間かけてゆっくり始まる、黄色い痰を伴う咳と軽い発熱
4. D高血圧を伴う遅い脈