解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

A pneumothorax is:

1. AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
2. BA blood clot in the lung arteries
3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
2. BA red, flushed face from fever
3. CA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

心筋梗塞に最も典型的な症状は？

1. A右下腹部だけの痛み
2. B深呼吸で悪化し、前かがみになると和らぐ鋭い痛み
3. C肋骨の 1 本を押したときの鋭い痛み
4. D腕やあごに広がることのある胸の中央の痛みや圧迫感

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHyperglycaemia and tremor
2. BHair loss and weight gain
3. CKidney damage and hearing loss
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo remove bacteria from the urine

交通事故後の患者に強い息切れ、片側の呼吸音の消失、低血圧があり、気管が反対側に偏位しています。考えられる診断は？

1. A肺炎
2. B緊張性気胸
3. C喘息
4. D肺水腫

高齢の患者が夜のうちに急に混乱し、注意力が変動しています。まず調べるべき原因は？

1. Aアルツハイマー病の突然の発症
2. B周囲への関心の欠如
3. C正常な加齢
4. D感染や薬など、背景にある問題によるせん妄

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
3. CThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
4. DThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded