解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

脳卒中のよくある早期サインは？

  1. A両腕の皮膚のかゆみ
  2. B数年かけてゆっくり進む記憶の低下
  3. C痰の出る咳を伴う発熱
  4. D突然の片側の顔のゆがみや片腕の脱力
2.やさしい

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

  1. AOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
  2. BOnly during deep sleep
  3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
  4. DAfter eating a large meal
3.やさしい

What does "dysphagia" mean?

  1. ADifficulty speaking
  2. BDifficulty swallowing
  3. CDifficulty breathing
  4. DPain when passing urine
4.ふつう

心臓のリズムにとって最も危険な電解質異常は？

  1. Aナトリウムの低下
  2. Bクロールの上昇
  3. Cカリウムの高すぎや低すぎ
  4. Dリン酸の低下
5.ふつう

In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?

  1. AA fasting cholesterol level
  2. BBlood cultures
  3. CA stool sample for occult blood
  4. DA 24-hour urine collection
6.ふつう

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

  1. AIt increases the number of red cells
  2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
  3. CIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
  4. DIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
7.むずかしい

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

  1. ABlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
  2. BA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
  4. DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
8.むずかしい

An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?

  1. AAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
  2. BRenal colic from a kidney stone
  3. CA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
  4. DMusculoskeletal back pain

解答

  1. 1. D · 突然の片側の顔のゆがみや片腕の脱力
  2. 2. C · On standing up from lying or sitting
  3. 3. B · Difficulty swallowing
  4. 4. C · カリウムの高すぎや低すぎ
  5. 5. B · Blood cultures
  6. 6. C · It lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
  7. 7. B · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  8. 8. C · A ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm

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