解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

1. ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
2. BBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
3. CTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
4. DTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury

「Sepsis Six」バンドルに含まれる項目は？

1. A理学療法を始める
2. B下剤を投与する
3. C血液培養を採取する
4. D退院の手配をする

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAnaemia and osteoporosis
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

1 型糖尿病の患者が嘔吐し、ほとんど食べていません。正しいシックデイの助言は？

1. A低血糖を避けるため、普通に食べられるようになるまでインスリンを中止する
2. B血糖の確認は 1 日 1 回だけにする
3. Cインスリンを中止せず、血糖とケトンをより頻繁に確認する
4. D嘔吐を防ぐために水分摂取を半分にする

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
2. BInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight
3. CInsulin never expires once opened
4. DUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
2. BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
3. CAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
4. DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
4. DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will change the injection site each time."
2. B"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
3. C"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."