1.やさしい
What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?
- AIgnore it if the needle looked clean
- BScrub the wound hard with a brush
- CWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
- DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster
2.やさしい
Stress urinary incontinence is leakage of urine:
- AWhen coughing, sneezing or lifting
- BOnly during sleep
- CCaused by a blocked catheter
- DOnly when feeling anxious or upset
3.やさしい
仙骨部の皮膚が損傷なく、指で押しても消えない発赤がある場合、褥瘡のどのカテゴリーに分類されますか?
- Aカテゴリー 2
- Bカテゴリー 1
- Cカテゴリー 4
- Dカテゴリー 3
4.ふつう
Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?
- AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
- BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
- CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
- DSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
5.ふつう
Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?
- AHair loss and weight gain
- BKidney damage and hearing loss
- CConstipation and urinary retention
- DHyperglycaemia and tremor
6.ふつう
A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?
- AMetabolic alkalosis
- BRespiratory acidosis
- CMetabolic acidosis
- DRespiratory alkalosis
7.むずかしい
Which type of drug is commonly used to treat neuropathic pain?
- ASome anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
- BProton pump inhibitors such as omeprazole
- CAntihistamines such as cetirizine
- DAntibiotics such as amoxicillin, given as a long course
8.むずかしい
A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?
- A"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
- B"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
- C"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
- D"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
解答
- 1. C · Wash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
- 2. A · When coughing, sneezing or lifting
- 3. B · カテゴリー 1
- 4. D · Spare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
- 5. B · Kidney damage and hearing loss
- 6. C · Metabolic acidosis
- 7. A · Some anticonvulsants or antidepressants, such as gabapentin
- 8. B · "Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
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