解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. AMild constipation
2. BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
3. CNormal breathing during sleep
4. DNarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway

尿路感染症に典型的な所見は？

1. A黒色便
2. B耳鳴り
3. C両足首と下腿のむくみ
4. D排尿時の灼熱感と頻尿

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3. CChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

患者の腹部が板のように硬く、動くと痛みが悪化するため、じっと横になっています。これは何を示唆しますか？

1. A尿路感染症
2. B便秘
3. C消化不良
4. D腹膜炎

アナフィラキシーの第一選択薬は？

1. A吸入ステロイド
2. Bセチリジンなどの経口抗ヒスタミン薬
3. Cアドレナリンの筋肉注射
4. D静注のアセトアミノフェン

化学療法後に好中球減少のある患者の体温が 38.3 °C です。優先すべきことは？

1. Aアセトアミノフェンだけを与えて、明日もう一度体温を確認する
2. B好中球減少性敗血症として扱い、早急に抗菌薬を静注する
3. C患者に散歩を勧める
4. D熱が下がるかどうか 24 時間待つ

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. ABenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
2. BAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine
3. COpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
4. DBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. AThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
2. BTheir blood pressure is always very low
3. CAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
4. DThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day