解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

「メレナ（黒色便）」という用語が表すのは？

1. A灰白色の粘土色の便
2. B濃い黄色の尿
3. C吐物や痰に混じる鮮紅色の血液
4. D黒くてタール状の、悪臭のある便

Why must patients and visitors never smoke or use naked flames near oxygen therapy?

1. ASmoke blocks the oxygen tubing and stops the flow
2. BFlames make the oxygen less effective
3. COxygen makes things burn much more easily and fiercely
4. DOxygen turns cigarette smoke into a poisonous gas

What is the aim of aseptic non-touch technique (ANTT)?

1. ATo avoid needing to wash hands
2. BTo make every procedure completely sterile
3. CTo protect key parts and key sites from contamination
4. DTo allow procedures to be done without gloves in all cases

Which features suggest pyelonephritis rather than simple cystitis?

1. AFrequency without any pain
2. BMild burning on passing urine only
3. CCloudy urine with no other symptoms
4. DFever, rigors and loin pain

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BHyperglycaemia and tremor
3. CKidney damage and hearing loss
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AUrinary retention
2. BDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
3. CHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
4. DLow blood glucose after meals

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. ASimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
2. BHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
3. CEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DHypoglycaemia

Soon after starting chemotherapy for a high-grade lymphoma, a patient has rising potassium, phosphate and uric acid with falling urine output. What is the most likely cause?

1. ATumour lysis syndrome
2. BRefeeding syndrome
3. CAdrenal insufficiency
4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion