1.やさしい
The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:
- ARisk of falls
- BDepression
- CMalnutrition
- DPressure ulcer risk
2.やさしい
What does MRSA stand for?
- AMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
- BMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
- CMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
- DMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
3.やさしい
What does "cyanosis" describe?
- APale skin caused by fear or pain
- BA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
- CA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
- DA red, flushed face from fever
4.ふつう
What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?
- AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
- BNo further need for inhalers
- CA cure for the disease within months
- DBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
5.ふつう
A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?
- AWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
- BMonthly HbA1c
- CPeak flow readings
- DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
6.ふつう
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
- AHot packs applied to a painful joint
- BLocal anaesthetic creams
- CParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
- DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
7.むずかしい
A patient starting a DOAC is taught about missed doses. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will report any blood in my urine."
- B"I will tell other doctors and my dentist I take an anticoagulant."
- C"I will take it at the same time each day."
- D"If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
8.むずかしい
A conscious patient with hypoglycaemia was given fast-acting carbohydrate. On re-check 15 minutes later the blood glucose is 3.6 mmol/L (65 mg/dL). What should the nurse do next?
- AGive another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
- BGive a dose of subcutaneous insulin
- CTake no action because the level is rising
- DGive a long-acting carbohydrate snack only and recheck tomorrow
解答
- 1. C · Malnutrition
- 2. D · Meticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- 3. B · A bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
- 4. D · Better exercise capacity and quality of life
- 5. D · Fluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
- 6. D · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
- 7. D · "If I forget a dose, I'll take two the next day to catch up."
- 8. A · Give another dose of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。