解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

What does "dysphagia" mean?

  1. ADifficulty speaking
  2. BDifficulty breathing
  3. CDifficulty swallowing
  4. DPain when passing urine
2.やさしい

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

  1. ATo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
  2. BTo decide the patient's diet
  3. CTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
  4. DTo measure how satisfied the patient is
3.やさしい

The MUST tool is used to screen adults for:

  1. AMalnutrition
  2. BRisk of falls
  3. CPressure ulcer risk
  4. DDepression
4.ふつう

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
  2. BIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
  3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
  4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
5.ふつう

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

  1. AReduced kidney function
  2. BIncreased muscle strength
  3. CDehydration of the skin only
  4. DImproved liver function
6.ふつう

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

  1. AToo much exercise
  2. BTaking too many vitamins
  3. CEating too much salt in one meal
  4. DNot drinking enough water
7.むずかしい

A patient suddenly develops a severe "worst ever" headache that reached full intensity within seconds, followed by vomiting and neck stiffness. What should be suspected?

  1. AMigraine with aura in a known migraine sufferer
  2. BSubarachnoid haemorrhage
  3. CSinusitis
  4. DTension headache
8.むずかしい

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7.37, a raised PaCO2 and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

  1. AMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis
  2. BUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
  3. CCompensated respiratory acidosis
  4. DAcute respiratory acidosis

解答

  1. 1. C · Difficulty swallowing
  2. 2. C · To help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
  3. 3. A · Malnutrition
  4. 4. A · It keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
  5. 5. A · Reduced kidney function
  6. 6. D · Not drinking enough water
  7. 7. B · Subarachnoid haemorrhage
  8. 8. C · Compensated respiratory acidosis

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