解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathlessness only during exercise
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat
3. CA pause in breathing during sleep
4. DBreathing that is abnormally slow

けいれん発作を起こしたばかりで、今はうとうとしている患者に最優先すべきことは？

1. A回復体位にして気道を確保する
2. B動かないように強く押さえる
3. Cそれ以上観察せずに、酔いが覚めるまで眠らせておく
4. Dすぐに食べ物と水を与える

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AClassifying the form and consistency of stools
2. BRecording the frequency of urination
3. CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
4. DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. ATalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
2. BSpeak very quickly to save time
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. AThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular
2. BEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
3. CNo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
4. DThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

1. ARegular exercise
2. BTaking regular paracetamol
3. CRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
4. DA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

1. AFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
2. BToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
3. CFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
4. DSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest

内科病棟の患者が 3 日間下痢をしています。最も適切な感染管理の対応は？

1. A下痢が 1 週間続くまで何もしない
2. B速やかに隔離し、接触予防策をとり、便検体を提出する
3. C個室を空けておくため、患者を大部屋に移す
4. D資源を節約するため、アルコール手指消毒薬だけを使い手袋は使わない