解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A7 mmol/L
2. B10 mmol/L
3. C4 mmol/L
4. D1 mmol/L

「コーヒー残渣様」の嘔吐が示唆するのは？

1. A上部消化管の出血
2. B出血を伴わない、嘔吐のある食中毒
3. C腎不全
4. D大腸の下部の腸閉塞

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt kills bacteria in the bowel
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
4. DIt neutralises acid already in the stomach

点滴中、カニューレ周囲が腫れて冷たく青白くなり、点滴の速度が遅くなりました。考えられることは？

1. A循環の体液過剰
2. B静脈壁の細菌感染による静脈炎
3. C周囲の組織への輸液の浸潤（漏れ）
4. D空気塞栓

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
3. CLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
4. DFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
2. BAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
3. CInsulin never expires once opened
4. DInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
2. BNormal response to line use
3. CA pulmonary embolism
4. DA catheter-related bloodstream infection

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ADehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
2. BDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
3. CSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction
4. DCushing's syndrome, managed with potassium