解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo provide extra protein
3. CTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4. DTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe level of glucose in the blood
3. CBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
4. DThe number of red cells

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. ARinging or buzzing in the ears
2. BBlurred vision
3. CA blocked nose
4. DLoss of balance and dizziness

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AHair loss and weight gain
2. BConstipation and urinary retention
3. CHyperglycaemia and tremor
4. DKidney damage and hearing loss

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe weights rest on the floor overnight
4. DThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
2. BFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
3. CA rise in weight and more lung crackles
4. DIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight

抗凝固薬を使用中の患者が転倒して頭を打ちましたが、元気そうに見えます。正しい対応は？

1. A元気そうなので何もしない
2. B観察なしで眠るよう勧める
3. C医師の診察と、おそらく CT 検査を手配し、神経学的観察を行う
4. D抗凝固薬を追加で投与する

A patient faints during cannulation, with a slow pulse and pallor, and recovers quickly when laid flat. There is no rash, wheeze or swelling. What is most likely?

1. AA stroke
2. BVasovagal syncope
3. CA hypoglycaemic coma
4. DAnaphylaxis