解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3. CTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable

オピオイドによる呼吸抑制を拮抗する薬は？

1. Aアトロピン
2. Bフルマゼニル
3. Cビタミン K
4. Dナロキソン

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe number of red cells
2. BThe level of glucose in the blood
3. CThe patient's blood group
4. DBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AUrinary retention
2. BDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
3. CHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
4. DLow blood glucose after meals

β遮断薬を投与する前に確認すべき最も重要な観察項目は？

1. A血糖だけ
2. B体温だけ
3. C心拍数と血圧
4. D排便

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
2. BThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
3. CHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
4. DDry oxygen causes high blood glucose

A nurse teaches a patient with heart failure about self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take my water tablet in the morning."
2. B"I only need to weigh myself once a month."
3. C"I will weigh myself each morning after passing urine."
4. D"I will report it if I need more pillows to sleep."

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
2. BA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
3. CRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
4. DBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs