解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

The term "pallor" means:

1. AAbnormal paleness of the skin
2. BYellowing of the skin and eyes
3. CBluish fingertips
4. DA red, raised rash

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AVentricular fibrillation
2. BFirst-degree heart block
3. CAsystole
4. DSinus bradycardia

Cellulitis is:

1. AA blocked sweat gland
2. BA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
3. CA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
4. DAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder

Which adverse effects should be monitored for in a patient receiving IV gentamicin?

1. AKidney damage and hearing loss
2. BHyperglycaemia and tremor
3. CHair loss and weight gain
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
2. BTo make the drug work faster
3. CTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush

HbA1c は何を測りますか？

1. A検査した瞬間の血糖
2. B食後のインスリン濃度
3. C尿中のケトンの量
4. D過去およそ 2～3 か月の平均血糖

人工股関節全置換術後の患者に、突然強い股関節の痛みが起こり、脚が短くなって回旋しています。最も考えられる合併症は？

1. A創感染
2. B人工関節の脱臼
3. C尿閉
4. Dふくらはぎの深部静脈血栓症

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ACardiac tamponade
2. BSeptic shock
3. CNeurogenic shock
4. DHypovolaemic shock