解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
2. BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
3. COnly the spine
4. DOnly the big toe

A pneumothorax is:

1. AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
2. BFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
3. CA blood clot in the lung arteries
4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
2. BTo make the drug work faster
3. CTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain and fever
2. BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
3. CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
4. DBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only

ジゴキシンを服用中の患者に吐き気があり、脈拍は 48 回/分で、何もかも黄色く見えると訴えています。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A低血糖
2. B対応不要の正常な副作用
3. Cジゴキシン中毒
4. D甲状腺機能亢進症

A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?

1. AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
2. BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
3. CA rise in weight and more lung crackles
4. DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight

患者の血液検査でカリウムが 6.8 mmol/L、心電図で尖った T 波がみられます。最も早く心臓を守る治療は？

1. A経口カリウム補充
2. B翌日のフロセミド錠
3. C低カリウム食だけ
4. Dグルコン酸カルシウムの静注

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
2. B"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
3. C"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
4. D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."