解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

意思疎通ができる成人によく使われる痛みのスケールは？

1. Aアプガースコア
2. B0～10 の数値評価スケール
3. Cブレーデンスケール（褥瘡リスク評価）
4. Dグラスゴー・コーマ・スケール

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
2. BTo decide the patient's diet
3. CTo measure how satisfied the patient is
4. DTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
2. BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
3. CNormal breathing during sleep
4. DMild constipation

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. ASmoking
2. BAdequate fluid intake
3. CGood blood glucose control
4. DA diet rich in protein

肝硬変の患者が混乱して眠そうになり、手に羽ばたき振戦があります。考えられる合併症は？

1. A肝性脳症
2. B脳卒中
3. Cアルコール中毒のみ
4. Dインスリンによる低血糖

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AEating too much salt in one meal
2. BNot drinking enough water
3. CTaking too many vitamins
4. DToo much exercise

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple mechanical back pain
2. BHypokalaemia
3. CA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
4. DMetastatic spinal cord compression

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

1. AMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
2. BMetformin makes the images blurry
3. CThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
4. DMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia