解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which of these is a modifiable risk factor for coronary heart disease?

1. AMale sex
2. BSmoking
3. CFamily history
4. DAge

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
2. B"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3. C"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
4. D"Have you taken your tablets?"

左心不全に典型的なサインは？

1. A右下腹部の痛み
2. B尿量の増加
3. C皮膚と白目が黄色くなる
4. D特に横になったときの息切れ

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. ASodium
2. BPhosphate
3. CChloride
4. DMagnesium

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
2. BLying on their side with the knees bent
3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
4. DSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
2. BLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
4. DLying completely flat

大手術後の患者の血圧が下がり、心拍数が上がり、腹部が膨れて張っていますが、創部のドレッシングは乾いています。何を疑うべきですか？

1. A便秘
2. B尿路感染症
3. C心配のない正常な術後の腫れ
4. D内出血

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
3. CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
4. DGiving routine intramuscular injections