解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

How deep should chest compressions be during adult CPR?

1. A1–2 cm
2. B5–6 cm
3. C2–3 cm
4. D8–10 cm

成人で脱水を示唆するサインは？

1. A口の潤い、薄い尿、正常な脈拍
2. B足首のむくみ、肺の断続性ラ音、頸静脈圧の上昇
3. C2 日間での体重増加
4. D口の乾き、濃く濃縮された尿、頻脈

オピオイドによる呼吸抑制を拮抗する薬は？

1. Aビタミン K
2. Bナロキソン
3. Cフルマゼニル
4. Dアトロピン

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA cloth face covering
2. BA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
3. CNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
4. DA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)

A patient on the ward has shingles with open blisters. Which people are most at risk from contact?

1. AOnly people over 80 who have already had shingles themselves
2. BPeople who have already had chickenpox in childhood and are now healthy
3. CNo one, because shingles cannot spread
4. DPregnant women and immunocompromised people who have not had chickenpox

What happens in third-degree (complete) heart block?

1. ANo impulses from the atria reach the ventricles, so they beat independently
2. BThe ventricles beat very fast and regularly
3. CEvery impulse reaches the ventricles, but each one is slightly delayed
4. DThe atria beat chaotically with no P waves, and the ventricular rate is irregular

急性膵炎の患者が背部に放散する強い心窩部痛を訴えています。最も重要な看護ケアは？

1. A十分な鎮痛、輸液、厳密な水分出納の観察
2. B観察なしの厳格な安静
3. C膵臓を刺激するための脂肪の多い食事
4. Dすべての水分の制限

A patient on metformin with reduced kidney function is due a CT scan with IV contrast. Why might metformin be withheld?

1. AMetformin reacts with the contrast to cause severe hyperglycaemia
2. BThere is a risk of lactic acidosis if kidney function worsens
3. CMetformin causes severe bleeding during scans
4. DMetformin makes the images blurry