解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which of these is one of the "rights" of safe medication administration?

1. ARight route
2. BRight nurse on duty
3. CRight bed number
4. DRight brand of packaging

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
2. BThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
3. CThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
4. DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe left ventricle
2. BThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
3. CThe sinoatrial (SA) node
4. DThe aorta

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory alkalosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. ALeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them
2. BStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
3. CFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
4. DInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AWheeze heard over both lungs
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side

長期間の飢餓の後に経腸栄養を始めた患者に、低リン血症、低カリウム血症、不整脈が起こりました。最も考えられるのは？

1. A甲状腺機能亢進症
2. B糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス
3. Cダンピング症候群
4. Dリフィーディング症候群

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
2. BA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
3. CThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
4. DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious