1.やさしい
Which of these is an open question?
- A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
- B"Have you taken your tablets?"
- C"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
- D"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
2.やさしい
The term "pyrexia" means:
- AA low body temperature
- BA slow heart rate
- CA fast breathing rate
- DA raised body temperature
3.やさしい
手足にギプスを巻いた後、定期的に行うべき観察は?
- Aギプスより末梢の神経・血管の観察
- B視力検査
- Cピークフローの測定
- D聴力検査
4.ふつう
What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?
- AToo much exercise
- BTaking too many vitamins
- CNot drinking enough water
- DEating too much salt in one meal
5.ふつう
術後の患者で、心拍数 125/分、血圧 88/50 mmHg、ガーゼが血で染みています。何が起きていますか?
- A出血による循環血液量減少性ショック
- B不安だけ
- C尿路感染による敗血症性ショック
- D正常な痛みの反応
6.ふつう
患者の腹部が板のように硬く、動くと痛みが悪化するため、じっと横になっています。これは何を示唆しますか?
- A便秘
- B尿路感染症
- C腹膜炎
- D消化不良
7.むずかしい
A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will cut down on alcohol."
- B"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."
- C"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
- D"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
8.むずかしい
Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?
- AGiving routine intramuscular injections
- BTaking rectal temperatures regularly
- CKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
- DStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
解答
- 1. A · "How are you feeling about your operation?"
- 2. D · A raised body temperature
- 3. A · ギプスより末梢の神経・血管の観察
- 4. C · Not drinking enough water
- 5. A · 出血による循環血液量減少性ショック
- 6. C · 腹膜炎
- 7. D · "A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
- 8. D · Strict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
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