1.やさしい
「メレナ(黒色便)」という用語が表すのは?
- A黒くてタール状の、悪臭のある便
- B灰白色の粘土色の便
- C濃い黄色の尿
- D吐物や痰に混じる鮮紅色の血液
2.やさしい
What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?
- ARecording the frequency of urination
- BClassifying the form and consistency of stools
- CScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
- DMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
3.やさしい
The term "pallor" means:
- ABluish fingertips
- BYellowing of the skin and eyes
- CA red, raised rash
- DAbnormal paleness of the skin
4.ふつう
Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?
- ANasal cannula
- BNon-rebreathe mask
- CSimple face mask
- DVenturi mask
5.ふつう
交通事故後の患者に強い息切れ、片側の呼吸音の消失、低血圧があり、気管が反対側に偏位しています。考えられる診断は?
- A緊張性気胸
- B喘息
- C肺炎
- D肺水腫
6.ふつう
A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?
- ADriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
- BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
- COnly with the patient lying flat
- DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
7.むずかしい
高齢の患者が夜のうちに急に混乱し、注意力が変動しています。まず調べるべき原因は?
- A周囲への関心の欠如
- Bアルツハイマー病の突然の発症
- C感染や薬など、背景にある問題によるせん妄
- D正常な加齢
8.むずかしい
Why is a patient kept under observation for several hours after successful treatment of anaphylaxis?
- AAntihistamines cause dangerous drowsiness for 24 hours
- BThe patient must stay until all allergy tests are complete
- CSymptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
- DAdrenaline always causes a heart attack hours later
解答
- 1. A · 黒くてタール状の、悪臭のある便
- 2. B · Classifying the form and consistency of stools
- 3. D · Abnormal paleness of the skin
- 4. D · Venturi mask
- 5. A · 緊張性気胸
- 6. B · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
- 7. C · 感染や薬など、背景にある問題によるせん妄
- 8. C · Symptoms can return later in a biphasic reaction
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