1.やさしい
What is ascites?
- AFluid in the peritoneal cavity
- BFluid in the pericardial sac
- CAir under the skin
- DFluid in the knee joint
2.やさしい
手足にギプスを巻いた後、定期的に行うべき観察は?
- A聴力検査
- B視力検査
- Cギプスより末梢の神経・血管の観察
- Dピークフローの測定
3.やさしい
In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?
- AFace, Arms, Speech, Time
- BFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
- CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
- DFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
4.ふつう
A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?
- APericarditis
- BMyocardial infarction
- CInfective endocarditis
- DRheumatic fever
5.ふつう
Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?
- AIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
- BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
- CIt increases the number of red cells
- DIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
6.ふつう
Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?
- AHot packs applied to a painful joint
- BParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
- CNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
- DLocal anaesthetic creams
7.むずかしい
Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?
- AFluid drained quickly turns into blood
- BRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
- CSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
- DQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
8.むずかしい
A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
- B"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
- C"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
- D"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
解答
- 1. A · Fluid in the peritoneal cavity
- 2. C · ギプスより末梢の神経・血管の観察
- 3. A · Face, Arms, Speech, Time
- 4. C · Infective endocarditis
- 5. D · It lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
- 6. C · Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
- 7. B · Rapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
- 8. A · "I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
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