1.やさしい
The term "oliguria" means:
- AA low urine output
- BBlood in the urine
- CPainful urination
- DPassing urine at night
2.やさしい
Leukaemia is a cancer of:
- AThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
- BThe skin
- CThe thyroid gland
- DThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
3.やさしい
Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?
- AAsystole
- BSinus bradycardia
- CFirst-degree heart block
- DVentricular fibrillation
4.ふつう
A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?
- ASitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
- CLying on their side with the knees bent
- DLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
5.ふつう
肝硬変の患者が混乱して眠そうになり、手に羽ばたき振戦があります。考えられる合併症は?
- A肝性脳症
- Bインスリンによる低血糖
- C脳卒中
- Dアルコール中毒のみ
6.ふつう
未分画ヘパリンの拮抗に使う薬は?
- Aナロキソン
- Bプロタミン硫酸塩
- Cフルマゼニル
- Dビタミン K(フィトメナジオン)
7.むずかしい
A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
- B"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
- C"I will change the injection site each time."
- D"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
8.むずかしい
Which statement about oxygen in a patient with suspected acute coronary syndrome is correct?
- AOxygen replaces the need for an ECG
- BOxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
- COxygen must never be given in chest pain
- DHigh-flow oxygen should always be given, whatever the SpO2
解答
- 1. A · A low urine output
- 2. A · The blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
- 3. D · Ventricular fibrillation
- 4. A · Sitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating
- 5. A · 肝性脳症
- 6. B · プロタミン硫酸塩
- 7. A · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
- 8. B · Oxygen is given if the SpO2 is below the target range
ステップごとの詳しい解答:このトピックは examproblems.com で練習できます。