解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

無料で印刷できる臨床看護学のワークシート：やさしい問題から試験レベルまで 8 問、解答つき。印刷するか PDF で保存できます。

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名前: ____________________   日付: ____________

1.やさしい

成人で脱水を示唆するサインは？

  1. A足首のむくみ、肺の断続性ラ音、頸静脈圧の上昇
  2. B口の潤い、薄い尿、正常な脈拍
  3. C2 日間での体重増加
  4. D口の乾き、濃く濃縮された尿、頻脈
2.やさしい

A patient's care plan says "nil by mouth". What does this mean?

  1. AFood is allowed, but drinks must be stopped until the next day
  2. BNo food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
  3. CThe patient may eat if they feel hungry
  4. DOnly clear fluids such as water and black tea are allowed
3.やさしい

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

  1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
  2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
  3. CWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. DWaist size divided by hip size
4.ふつう

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

  1. ALying face down
  2. BStanding up and walking around
  3. CSitting upright with the legs dangling
  4. DLying flat, with the legs raised
5.ふつう

Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. ARegular exercise
  2. BTaking regular paracetamol
  3. CA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
  4. DRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
6.ふつう

新しく造設した結腸ストーマが術後 2 日目に暗紫色から黒色に見えます。これは何を示していますか？

  1. Aストーマの虚血の可能性があり、至急の評価が必要
  2. B便秘
  3. C正常で健康なストーマ
  4. D対応不要の、ストーマの術後の正常な内出血
7.むずかしい

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

  1. AEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately
  2. BIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
  3. CEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
  4. DTo prevent accidental intravenous administration
8.むずかしい

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

  1. AChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
  2. BPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
  3. CPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
  4. DIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids

解答

  1. 1. D · 口の乾き、濃く濃縮された尿、頻脈
  2. 2. B · No food or drink by mouth unless specific exceptions are prescribed
  3. 3. C · Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
  4. 4. D · Lying flat, with the legs raised
  5. 5. D · Recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
  6. 6. A · ストーマの虚血の可能性があり、至急の評価が必要
  7. 7. D · To prevent accidental intravenous administration
  8. 8. B · Pre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume

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