解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AAB positive
2. BO negative
3. CB negative
4. DA positive

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

1. ABilirubin
2. BUrea
3. CGlucose
4. DPotassium

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AAldosterone
2. BThyroxine
3. CInsulin
4. DErythropoietin

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
2. BA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
4. DA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table

敗血症が疑われる患者で血清乳酸値を測るのはなぜですか？

1. Aどの抗菌薬を投与すべきかを確定できるから
2. B乳酸値の上昇は組織灌流の低下とリスクの高さを示すから
3. C患者の血糖を測れるから
4. D尿路感染症があるかどうかがわかるから

患者に新たな混乱があり、呼吸数は 24 回/分、収縮期血圧は 95 mmHg です。まず何を疑うべきですか？

1. A正常な術後の回復
2. B不安
3. C敗血症
4. Dアルコール中毒

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
2. BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
3. CLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
4. DParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later

ステロイドを長期使用している患者が、嘔吐して服用を飛ばした後に急に具合が悪くなり、低血圧と混乱があります。考慮すべき緊急事態は？

1. A甲状腺クリーゼ
2. B高カルシウム血症
3. C副腎クリーゼ
4. D尿崩症