解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BA stress fracture
3. CAn open (compound) fracture
4. DA greenstick fracture

Hepatitis A is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito bites
2. BBlood transfusion
3. CThe faecal–oral route
4. DSexual contact only

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
3. CTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4. DTo stop the patient from seeing the drug

ワルファリンを使用中の患者の INR が目標範囲を大きく超え、あざができています。作用を拮抗するために処方されうる薬は？

1. Aアスピリン
2. Bプロタミン硫酸塩
3. Cナロキソン
4. Dビタミン K

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
2. BDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
3. CWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

新しい抗菌薬を初めて静注したあと、最も重要な観察は？

1. Aその日にどれだけ歩いたか
2. B発疹、喘鳴、腫脹などのアレルギー反応のサイン
3. C脱毛が増えたかどうか
4. D次の食事での食欲

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
2. B"I'll cut down on caffeine."
3. C"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."
4. D"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."

抗凝固薬を使用中の患者が転倒して頭を打ちましたが、元気そうに見えます。正しい対応は？

1. A元気そうなので何もしない
2. B抗凝固薬を追加で投与する
3. C観察なしで眠るよう勧める
4. D医師の診察と、おそらく CT 検査を手配し、神経学的観察を行う