1.やさしい
Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?
- AOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
- BBefore touching a patient
- CBefore entering the hospital building
- DOnly when the hands look visibly dirty
2.やさしい
臨床の申し送りで SBAR は何を表しますか?
- A状況(Situation)、背景(Background)、評価(Assessment)、提案(Recommendation)
- B要約(Summary)、ベッドサイド(Bedside)、行動(Action)、見直し(Review)
- C症状(Symptoms)、血圧(Blood pressure)、気道(Airway)、呼吸数(Respiratory rate)
- D安全(Safety)、呼吸(Breathing)、覚醒度(Alertness)、リスク(Risk)
3.やさしい
The term "hemiplegia" means:
- AParalysis of one side of the body
- BWeakness of the facial muscles only
- CParalysis of all four limbs
- DParalysis of both legs
4.ふつう
Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
- ATo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
- BTo measure the patient's kidney function
- CTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size
- DTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
5.ふつう
A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?
- APhosphate
- BMagnesium
- CSodium
- DChloride
6.ふつう
2 型糖尿病の患者が急に具合が悪くなり、強い脱水があり、血糖は 40 mmol/L ですが、ケトンはほとんどありません。最も考えられる診断は?
- A低血糖
- B高浸透圧高血糖状態
- C尿崩症
- D脱水を伴う糖尿病性ケトアシドーシス
7.むずかしい
A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?
- A"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
- B"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
- C"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
- D"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."
8.むずかしい
A nurse teaches a patient with asthma about a new inhaled steroid "preventer". Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I will rinse my mouth after using it."
- B"I will use it every day even when I feel well."
- C"I'll keep my reliever inhaler with me."
- D"I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
解答
- 1. B · Before touching a patient
- 2. A · 状況(Situation)、背景(Background)、評価(Assessment)、提案(Recommendation)
- 3. A · Paralysis of one side of the body
- 4. D · To stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
- 5. B · Magnesium
- 6. B · 高浸透圧高血糖状態
- 7. C · "Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
- 8. D · "I will only use it when I'm wheezy."
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