解答つき臨床看護学ワークシート

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6.5–8.0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1.5–2.5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3.5–5.0 mmol/L

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
2. BChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4. DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating

略語 DVT は何を意味しますか？

1. A深部静脈血栓症
2. B拡張期静脈緊張
3. C拡張した心室路
4. D直接血管治療

心臓のリズムにとって最も危険な電解質異常は？

1. Aナトリウムの低下
2. Bリン酸の低下
3. Cクロールの上昇
4. Dカリウムの高すぎや低すぎ

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo work out the patient's fluid needs
2. BTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
3. CTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
4. DTo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AA peak flow meter and a nebuliser
2. BSpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
3. CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
4. DA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size

人工股関節全置換術後の患者に、突然強い股関節の痛みが起こり、脚が短くなって回旋しています。最も考えられる合併症は？

1. A人工関節の脱臼
2. B創感染
3. Cふくらはぎの深部静脈血栓症
4. D尿閉

Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?

1. AParalytic ileus
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CNormal recovery after surgery
4. DAcute cholecystitis